Gyratory crusher ndi makina akuluakulu ophwanyira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a gyratory a cone yophwanyidwa mkati mwa chipolopolo chamkati cha chipolopolo kuti afinyani, kupatukana ndi kupindika zinthuzo, ndikuphwanya ores kapena miyala ya kuuma kosiyanasiyana.Kumapeto kwa tsinde lalikulu lokhala ndi kondomu yophwanyidwa kumathandizidwa mu tchire pakati pa mtengowo, ndipo kumapeto kwapansi kumayikidwa mu dzenje la eccentric la bushing.Mkono wa shaft ukazungulira, chulucho chophwanyika chimapangitsa kuyenda mozungulira mozungulira mzere wapakati wa makinawo.Kuphwanya kumachitika mosalekeza, kotero kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi apamwamba kuposa a nsagwada.Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, ma crushers akuluakulu amatha kupanga matani 5,000 azinthu pa ola limodzi, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa chakudya kumatha kufika 2,000 mm.
The gyratory crusher amazindikira kusintha ndi kuchulukira kwa inshuwaransi pakutsegulira kotulutsa m'njira ziwiri: imodzi ndi njira yamakina.Pali mtedza wosintha kumapeto kwa tsinde lalikulu.Pamene mtedza wosinthika umasinthasintha, kondomu yophwanyidwa ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kukwezedwa, kotero kuti kutsegula kutsegulira kumasintha moyenera.Chachikulu kapena chaching'ono, chikadzaza, pini yachitetezo pa pulley yoyendetsa imadulidwa kuti ikwaniritse chitetezo;yachiwiri ndi hydraulic gyratory crusher, yomwe shaft yake yayikulu imakhala pa plunger mu silinda ya hydraulic, kusintha kupanikizika pansi pa plunger.Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a hydraulic kumatha kusintha malo apamwamba ndi apansi a cone yophwanyidwa, potero amasintha kukula kwa kutsegula kwamadzi.Mukadzaza kwambiri, kutsika kwapansi kwa shaft yayikulu kumawonjezeka, kukakamiza mafuta a hydraulic pansi pa plunger kuti alowe mu accumulator mu hydraulic transmission system, kotero kuti chulucho chophwanyidwa chimatsika kuti chiwonjezere doko lotulutsa, ndikutulutsa zinthu zopanda chitsulo zomwe zimalowa. chibowo chophwanyika ndi zinthu.Zinthu zosweka (chitsulo, nkhuni, etc.) za inshuwaransi.